THE PRINCIPALITY OF SEBORGA
We should tell you that Seborga is recognised by Italy as a village. I am going to make a little summary of the village of Seborga and then a hole explaination about the Principality of Seborga.
Seborga is a small town in the region of Liguria in northwest Italy, near the French border. Administratively, it is a comune of the Italian province of Imperia. The main economic activities are horticulture and tourism.
The town is notable for its claims of independence from Italy as the sovereign Principality of Seborga. Seborga is knownn for being a micronation, but for some historians, it is not. There are a lot of legal motives for defending Seborgan independence due to a lot of legal issues which took place in Seborgan history. This is the reason why some historians consider Seborga not as a micronation considering it as a ''true'' country.
Seborga, the micronation more near of being a microstate
As always is good to remember that a microstate is a real state, a reconized state but a very little state, like Andorra, Monaco or San Marino. Micronations are little territories which are not independent but which they claim so. Seborga, Sealand, Pontinha are clear examples of micronations. But some micronations will perhaps in a future be recognized as microstates and Seborga can be one of them. But why? The Abbey-principality of Seborga was a tiny territorial entity was a country in the past. It is true that in this moment, Italy recognizes Seborga as part of its territory. But the treaties which proof the incorporation of Seborga into Italy, seems not to be so secure in this case. There is a legal ambiguity related to the incorporation of Seborga in Italy due to legal aspects which took place during the history. This is why Seborga, in this moment, have legal and historical reasons of being independent, due to the fact that its legal incorporation to the Republic of Italy seems not to be so clear.
The Principality of Seborga (Principato di Seborga) is a micronation that claims a 14 square kilometres (5.4 sq mi) area located in the northwestern Italian Province of Imperia in Liguria, near the French border, and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) from Monaco. The principality is in coexistence with, and claims the territory of, the town of Seborga which was an Abbey-principality in the past.
We should tell you that Seborga is recognised by Italy as a village. I am going to make a little summary of the village of Seborga and then a hole explaination about the Principality of Seborga.
Seborga is a small town in the region of Liguria in northwest Italy, near the French border. Administratively, it is a comune of the Italian province of Imperia. The main economic activities are horticulture and tourism.
Palace of the Government of Seborga |
Seborga, the micronation more near of being a microstate
As always is good to remember that a microstate is a real state, a reconized state but a very little state, like Andorra, Monaco or San Marino. Micronations are little territories which are not independent but which they claim so. Seborga, Sealand, Pontinha are clear examples of micronations. But some micronations will perhaps in a future be recognized as microstates and Seborga can be one of them. But why? The Abbey-principality of Seborga was a tiny territorial entity was a country in the past. It is true that in this moment, Italy recognizes Seborga as part of its territory. But the treaties which proof the incorporation of Seborga into Italy, seems not to be so secure in this case. There is a legal ambiguity related to the incorporation of Seborga in Italy due to legal aspects which took place during the history. This is why Seborga, in this moment, have legal and historical reasons of being independent, due to the fact that its legal incorporation to the Republic of Italy seems not to be so clear.
The Principality of Seborga (Principato di Seborga) is a micronation that claims a 14 square kilometres (5.4 sq mi) area located in the northwestern Italian Province of Imperia in Liguria, near the French border, and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) from Monaco. The principality is in coexistence with, and claims the territory of, the town of Seborga which was an Abbey-principality in the past.
HISTORY
The abbey principality of Seborga was a tiny territorial entity, autonomous from an unknown date until January 31, 1729, governed by the abbot of the abbey of Lerino, on the island of Sant'Ororato, in front of Cannes. It constituted an enclave in the republic of Genoa and depended on the county of Provence, then from the reign of France and the Savoy. The village (500 meters altitude), known for the seventeenth century of its mint, is now twelve kilometers from Bordighera, in the province of Imperia, not far from Dolceacqua and Sanremo.
The Castrum Sepulchri feud is quoted in an original document of 1177, which has been received so far, concerning a dispute between the monks of Lerino and the accounts of Ventimiglia about the boundaries of the corresponding properties between Vallebona and Seborga.
The Seborgan territory, meanwhile, continued to depend politically and administratively on the abbey of Lerino, located in the province of Provence, which was annexed to the kingdom of France after being anexioned in Naples in 1481.
In 1261, the foremost of Ventimiglia's church of San Michele, Giacomo Costa, wrote the Statutes and Regulations of the Principality on the proxy of the Abbot of Lerino.
Church of San Martino
The Provencal monks received little profits from the property's income and were often forced to borrow money to relieve the poor life of their subjects. In December 1666 Prince Abbot Caesar Barcillon opened a cashier's office in the floor below the Abbey Palace, located in Piazza San Martino, in order to obtain substantial revenue: the first zecchiere was Bernardo Bareste of Mougins. Several cones were beaten and the activity lasted until October 1689. Luigins, however, contained a low silver rate and therefore were not liked even in the East, even for the competition of other ticks, such as that of the county of Tassarolo. Louis XIV of France had the closure.
The very rare coins, which today remain of Seborga's monetary experience, are twelve, coming from four cones: in silver, they represent the bust of Saint Benedict and the princely coat of arms (between two palm fronds, a pastoral on a miter with a "Monasterium - Lerinense - Princeps - Sepulter - Congregationis - Cassinensis" The specimens that can still be admired are kept: one in the State Archives of Turin, two in Vienna, six in the former collection of Vittorio Emanuele III of Savoy, two in Marseille and one in Lyon. The archaeologist and numismatist Pellegrino Tonini (1824-1884), secretary of the National Museum of the Bargello of Florence, in his work "Topography of the Italian Zecche" edited there in 1869, mentioned the Seborga (Sepulcrum, Monaci of S. Lerino) Monetary Workshop, pointing to it on the attached map and qualifying the abbots of San Lerino as Princes of Seborga.
About the princely rank and the right of mint were prerogatives to the Holy Roman Emperor and the Pope who could extend them to their vicars. In the case of Seborga, the source was not imperial because, in addition to not having a document that proves it, the property of Provence County, extinct, passed to the kingdom of France, absolutely independent of the empire. Its origin therefore had to be papal: each abbot could attribute (and attribute), with pontifical permission, noble titles. And this was done by the Lords of Lerino, by becoming "princes" and by assigning their aristocratic preacher to Seborga as deputies of the authority of the Holy See on the convent. Consequently, no seborghino could assume the princely status which belonged solely to the abbot of Lerino or to the Pauperes Commilitones Christi, the Cistercian lay monastic institution. These, as abbey prince, did not depend on secular clergy but only from the Pope ("nullius diocesis"): he directed the parishes of the territory and appointed the Seborga prefecture chosen by the Savoy.
Prince Abbot did not frequently stay in Seborga and this absence was negative for the people of the country. He named a vicar, the podestà, whose office lasted from six months to three years and could be re-elected. Assisted by two mayors and two consuls, he managed the feud, under the careful supervision of the absent absentee, to whom he had to present continuous reports of his public activity. The prince, from time to time, took a visit and stayed in the abbatial palace: he was responsible for treating "His Most Reverend Master," but his office was temporary.
The monks, however, were tired of this delegated administration who did little. They decided to sell the principality to the king of Sardinia, Vittorio Amedeo II of Savoy, who sought to get closer to the sea. The contract, authorized by the Pope, was signed by the lawyer Francesco Lea (present a representative of the last prince Abbot Mitrato Eraldo of Cannes) and the sum fixed at 175,000 lire. 0
The so-called abbey principality of Seborga was annexed to the domains of the Savoy on January 31, 1729 which, however, did not have the right to obtain a title that could only be assumed by a religious. The same monastery of Lerino was closed in 1788 by a French directorship.
LIST OF ABBEYS-PRINCES OF SEBORGA
The Castrum Sepulchri feud is quoted in an original document of 1177, which has been received so far, concerning a dispute between the monks of Lerino and the accounts of Ventimiglia about the boundaries of the corresponding properties between Vallebona and Seborga.
The Seborgan territory, meanwhile, continued to depend politically and administratively on the abbey of Lerino, located in the province of Provence, which was annexed to the kingdom of France after being anexioned in Naples in 1481.
In 1261, the foremost of Ventimiglia's church of San Michele, Giacomo Costa, wrote the Statutes and Regulations of the Principality on the proxy of the Abbot of Lerino.
Church of San Martino
The Provencal monks received little profits from the property's income and were often forced to borrow money to relieve the poor life of their subjects. In December 1666 Prince Abbot Caesar Barcillon opened a cashier's office in the floor below the Abbey Palace, located in Piazza San Martino, in order to obtain substantial revenue: the first zecchiere was Bernardo Bareste of Mougins. Several cones were beaten and the activity lasted until October 1689. Luigins, however, contained a low silver rate and therefore were not liked even in the East, even for the competition of other ticks, such as that of the county of Tassarolo. Louis XIV of France had the closure.
The very rare coins, which today remain of Seborga's monetary experience, are twelve, coming from four cones: in silver, they represent the bust of Saint Benedict and the princely coat of arms (between two palm fronds, a pastoral on a miter with a "Monasterium - Lerinense - Princeps - Sepulter - Congregationis - Cassinensis" The specimens that can still be admired are kept: one in the State Archives of Turin, two in Vienna, six in the former collection of Vittorio Emanuele III of Savoy, two in Marseille and one in Lyon. The archaeologist and numismatist Pellegrino Tonini (1824-1884), secretary of the National Museum of the Bargello of Florence, in his work "Topography of the Italian Zecche" edited there in 1869, mentioned the Seborga (Sepulcrum, Monaci of S. Lerino) Monetary Workshop, pointing to it on the attached map and qualifying the abbots of San Lerino as Princes of Seborga.
About the princely rank and the right of mint were prerogatives to the Holy Roman Emperor and the Pope who could extend them to their vicars. In the case of Seborga, the source was not imperial because, in addition to not having a document that proves it, the property of Provence County, extinct, passed to the kingdom of France, absolutely independent of the empire. Its origin therefore had to be papal: each abbot could attribute (and attribute), with pontifical permission, noble titles. And this was done by the Lords of Lerino, by becoming "princes" and by assigning their aristocratic preacher to Seborga as deputies of the authority of the Holy See on the convent. Consequently, no seborghino could assume the princely status which belonged solely to the abbot of Lerino or to the Pauperes Commilitones Christi, the Cistercian lay monastic institution. These, as abbey prince, did not depend on secular clergy but only from the Pope ("nullius diocesis"): he directed the parishes of the territory and appointed the Seborga prefecture chosen by the Savoy.
Prince Abbot did not frequently stay in Seborga and this absence was negative for the people of the country. He named a vicar, the podestà, whose office lasted from six months to three years and could be re-elected. Assisted by two mayors and two consuls, he managed the feud, under the careful supervision of the absent absentee, to whom he had to present continuous reports of his public activity. The prince, from time to time, took a visit and stayed in the abbatial palace: he was responsible for treating "His Most Reverend Master," but his office was temporary.
The monks, however, were tired of this delegated administration who did little. They decided to sell the principality to the king of Sardinia, Vittorio Amedeo II of Savoy, who sought to get closer to the sea. The contract, authorized by the Pope, was signed by the lawyer Francesco Lea (present a representative of the last prince Abbot Mitrato Eraldo of Cannes) and the sum fixed at 175,000 lire. 0
The so-called abbey principality of Seborga was annexed to the domains of the Savoy on January 31, 1729 which, however, did not have the right to obtain a title that could only be assumed by a religious. The same monastery of Lerino was closed in 1788 by a French directorship.
LIST OF ABBEYS-PRINCES OF SEBORGA
In arguing for the founding of Seborga in 1963, a Seborgan named Giorgio Carbone claimed, based on documents from the Vatican archives, that during the Middle Ages the town had become part of the feudal holdings of the Counts of Ventimiglia. He insisted that in the year 954, Seborga became the property of the Benedictine Monks of Santo Onorato of Lerins and in 1079 the Abbot of this monastery was made a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, with temporal authority over the Principality of Seborga.
Allegedly on 20 January 1729, this independent principality was sold to the Savoy dynasty and became a protectorate of theirs. In 1815 the Congress of Vienna overlooked Seborga in its redistribution of European territories after the Napoleonic Wars, and there is no mention of Seborga in the Act of Unification for the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. The Unification of Italy in 1861 and the Italian Republic in 1946 would therefore illegitimate and unilateral acts because they violate the legitimate sovereignty of the people of Seborga. The exile of the Savoy, in 1946, involved also the end of ius patronatus.
The argument for Seborga's present-day status as an independent state is based on the claim that the 1729 sale was never registered by its new owners, resulting in the principality falling into what has been described as a legal twilight zone.
ORIGINS OF THE MICRONATION
In the early 1960s, Giorgio Carbone, began promoting the idea that Seborga restore its historic independence as a principality.
By 1963 the people of Seborga were sufficiently convinced of these arguments to elect Carbone as their Head of State. He then assumed the style and title His Serene Highness Giorgio I, Prince of Seborga, which he held until his death in 2009.
Carbone's status as Prince was confirmed on 23 April 1995, when Seborgans voted 304 in favour, 4 against, for the Principality's constitution and in favour of independence from Italy.
REASONS FOR INDEPENDENCE
The independence of the principality would be based on the following points:
- Italy brought three trials, all lost, to the principality of Seborga.
- The Principality has applied to the European Court of Human Rights to assert its independence (appeal 52856/08 to the Strasbourg ECHR).
Bearing in mind these reasons and having in knowledge that Seborga was an Abbey-principality in the past whose incorporation in the Republic of Italy is not clear, Giorgio Carbone had the inniciative of declaring a new independence for the country of Seborga. In this moment, a lot of people consider Seborga as a micronation.
ECONOMY
Seborga is known in the region for its agricultural activity: in particular, cultivation and collection of olives and floriculture crops. Thanks to Seborga's publicity as a principality, tourism has expanded in recent years. The claim of independence of Seborga conquired the curiosity of a lot of people around the world, especially from the South of France and North of Italy. Each year, Seborga has a lot of visits and this is improving the economy of the village or better said ''country''. The principality's historic town centre was also restored, ensuring that its charms were protected from commercial over development.
Front of a 15 centime coin of luigino struck in 1996 and representing the Prince of Seborga |
The inhabitants of Seborga still pay their Italian taxes, but declare them as an "international aid sent to Italy.
Some economists see in Seborga an opportunity of developing a TAX-HEAVEN state. Some people related to bitcoin bussinesses says that Seborga could become an independent state and addopt cryptocurrencies as legal coins. So if Seborga becomes an independent nation, due to its reputation and fame around the world, it could attract big fortunes in the future.
POLITICS
Seborga is officialy an Italian village whose mayor is Franco Fogliarini, elected on 31/05/01
Seborga has been constitued as a Principality self-declared independent and sovereign nation.
Seborga is a principality governed by a constitution and ruled by a prince, elected for seven years.This Principalty is ruled by the monarch, the Prince Marcello I. It has a government of nine ministers named "Council of the Crown" and a "Council of Prior".
- MONARCH
Prince Giorgio I reigned until his death on 25 November 2009. His successor Marcello Menegatto was elected on 25 April 2010 and crowned on 22 May 2010, styled His Serene Highness Marcello I. It is important to say that from 25th November of 2009 to 22th May of 2010, Alberto Romano served as Prince Regent of Seborga.
The monarch's position is not hereditary and elections are held in Seborga every seven years. The 2017 election was held on 23 April. On 23 April 2017, Prince Marcello was re-elected and took office for another seven years after gaining 129 votes and beating his rival, who only managed to gain 42 votes. The incumbent prince won by a landslide.
In June 2006 a minor controversy arose when a woman calling herself "Princess Yasmine von Hohenstaufen Anjou Plantagenet", who claimed to be the rightful heir to the throne of Seborga, wrote to Italy's president offering to return the principality to the state. Her claim was contested by the then-prince, Giorgio I (Giorgio Carbone), who asserted that there were no credible sources supporting her, and said: "Pah! No one’s ever even seen her as far as I know. I call her the 'internet princess'."
Since 22 February 2016 Nicolas Mutte, a French writer, claims to replace Marcello I.
In the 2017 election, Marcello's position was contested by Mark Dezzani, a British-born radio DJ from Crawley, West Sussex, in England, who had live in Seborga for nearly 40 years.
- CROWN COUNCIL
According to the constitution of Seborga, the reigning monarch has to rule under advisement by his Crown Council. Five members of the Council are elected by the citizens of Seborga while other members can be named by the Prince himself. The Crown Council is the executive in the principality.
EXTERIOR RELATIONS
I always say Seborga is the most realistic micronation, it is because of its huge diplomacy through the world. Seborga has a lot of ambassador and diplomats.
The political structure of the Principality is very complex. The officials of the Principality of Seborga make a lot of visits around the world.
Seborga is not recognised by United Nations, this is why official visits of this Principality becomes an interesting new. Each time a Seborgan ambassador makes an oficial visit and he is received by a diplomat or an ambassador of a UN recognised country, this visit becomes a way to recognise Seborga internationally.
Always Seborgan visits are very polemical, but it is a great opportunity to spread tthe voice of recognition for this little country. For Seborga, to visit someone important in the international sphere, is not only a way to become recognized, it is also a marketing strategy. This is why this country makes a huge effort on this issue.
Seborga has diplomats all over the world and they make an extraordinary work. Seborgan are very happy with its international representatives. As time goes by, Seborga is more and more known internationally. Some diplomatics of the Principality make other activities appart of representing the country. For example the ambassador of Seborga in China made some comics about Seborga. In that way, Seborga has become very known in China. Some ambassadors or diplomats apply strategies for promoting the Principality.
OFFICIAL VISIT TO THE U.S.A.
Marcello and Nina from Seborga made an official trip to the United States during the first two weeks of August, culminating on August 13 with the inauguration of the Seborga's Representation in Washington, directed by Susan Smith Feaster. This was announced by the Government Palace, in a popular note.
During the voyage, which - he says - follows the visit to Seborga of the US delegation on June 10, the Prince and the Princess Consort, accompanied by Les Brownlee, former Undersecretary of Defense in George W. Bush's first government, visited privately the Pentagon, home of the Department of Defense, and the White House. On Thursday, August 6, at the Senate, Marcello and Nina from Seborga were guests at lunch by Ben Nelson, former Senator and former Nebraska governor. Finally, on August 13, the inauguration of the Representation, was in the presence of numerous personalities.
Interviewed by the weekly "The Riviera", Nina of Seborga (who is also the Councilor of the Crown for Foreign Affairs) commented: "We are trying to bring the name of the Principality of Seborga to a higher level through a network of world-wide knowledge."
Marcello and Nina from Seborga made an official trip to the United States during the first two weeks of August, culminating on August 13 with the inauguration of the Seborga's Representation in Washington, directed by Susan Smith Feaster. This was announced by the Government Palace, in a popular note.
During the voyage, which - he says - follows the visit to Seborga of the US delegation on June 10, the Prince and the Princess Consort, accompanied by Les Brownlee, former Undersecretary of Defense in George W. Bush's first government, visited privately the Pentagon, home of the Department of Defense, and the White House. On Thursday, August 6, at the Senate, Marcello and Nina from Seborga were guests at lunch by Ben Nelson, former Senator and former Nebraska governor. Finally, on August 13, the inauguration of the Representation, was in the presence of numerous personalities.
Interviewed by the weekly "The Riviera", Nina of Seborga (who is also the Councilor of the Crown for Foreign Affairs) commented: "We are trying to bring the name of the Principality of Seborga to a higher level through a network of world-wide knowledge."
Official visits of Seborgan representatives are always polemical, but there if there is an official visit which gave to Seborga the publicity it needs for being known in the wolrd, this visit is the one of the U.S.A. Seborgan Princes, Marcello and Nina Menegatto visited the United States of America with the Seborgan Ambassador to the U.S.
REPRESENTATION OF THE PRINCIPALITY OF SEBORGA IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
- Yannick Kalantarian Representative of the Principality of Seborga in the Republic of Armenia
REPRESENTATION OF THE PRINCIPALITY OF SEBORGA IN THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
- Renzo Colla, Representative of the Principality of Seborga in the Commonwealth of Australia.
REPRESENTATION OF THE PRINCIPALITY OF SEBORGA IN THE KINGDOM OF BELGIUM
- Alexander Zanzer, Representative of the Principality of Seborga in the Kingdom of Belgium.
REPRESENTATION OF THE PRINCIPALITY OF SEBORGA IN THE REPUBLIC OF FRANCE
- André Triquet de Tintignac Representative of the Principality of Seborga in the Republic of France. General Emerit Representative of the Principality of Seborga for the French Republic and Emerit Representative of the Principality of Seborga for the Region Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur.
- Jean-Marc Arden Representative of the Principality of Seborga in the Republic of France
- Jean-Paul Ghiglione Representative of the Principality of Seborga in the region of Languedoc-Roussillon - Midi-Pyrénées
- Dr. Louis-Claude Gaeremynck Representative of the Principality of Seborga in the region of Nord-Pas-de-Calais – Picardie.
REPRESENTATION OF THE PRINCIPALITY OF SEBORGA IN THE REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
- Dr. Bernd Lesoine Representative of the Principality of Seborga to the Republic of Germany.
REPRESENTATION OF THE PRINCIPALITY OF SEBORGA IN THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA
- Surinder Pal Singh Oberoi,
- Nitin Jain, Representative of the Principality of Seborga to the Republic of India
- Abhishek Dalmia, Representative of the Principality of Seborga to the Republic of India
- Sudhir Kumar Arora Temporary Representative of the Principality of Seborga to the Republic of India
- Narinder Pal Singh Temporary Representative of the Principality of Seborga to the Republic of India
- Vikas Sharma Temporary Representative of the Principality of Seborga to the Republic of India and Princely Advisor to HSH Prince Marcello and the Crown Council.
Harsh Vardhan Jain (FRSA, MICA, Hon. DIPLOMAT, KNIGHT)
REPRESENTATION OF THE PRINCIPALITY OF SEBORGA IN THE REPUBLIC OF ITALY
Cav. Aldo Michelutti Representative of the Principality of Seborga in the Republic of Italy
Dott. Paolo Iotti, Representative of the Principality of Seborga in the Republic of Italy
Nico Parlanti, Vice Representative of the Principality of Seborga in the Republic of Italy
Andrea Razzoli, Secretary of the Representative Office of the Principality of Seborga in the Republic of Italy.
REPRESENTATION OF THE PRINCIPALITY OF SEBORGA IN THE REPUBLIC OF IVORY COAST
Antonioni Carl Bassit Representative of the Principality of Seborga in the Republic of Ivory Coast.
REPRESENTATION OF THE PRINCIPALITY OF SEBORGA IN THE PRINCIPALITY OF LIECHTENSTEIN
Zoltán Kabai, Representative of the Principality of Seborga in the Principality of Liechtenstein
Zsolt Jakab, Vice Representative of the Principality of Seborga in the Principality of Liechtenstein
Tamas Kail, Consigliere Principato del Liechtenstein.
REPRESENTATION OF THE PRINCIPALITY OF SEBORGA IN THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA
Odv. Biljana Lukić, Representative of the Principality of Seborga in Slovenia
Jaka Penca, Vicerappresentante del Principato in Slovenia
Avv. Aldo Alfonso Ferrini Confederazione Svizzera.
REPRESENTATION OF THE PRINCIPALITY OF SEBORGA IN THE REPUBLIC OF UKRAINE
Dr. Antonio Costanzo, Representative of the Principality of Seborga in Ukraine
Medical surgeon in San Remo
Mrs. Nataly, Secretary of the Representative Office of the Principality of Seborga in the Republic of Ukraine
Susan Smith Feaster, Responsible for relations with the Principality of Monaco, France and the Etats-Unis d'Amérique in representation of the Principality of Seborga.
REPRESENTATION IN THE MISSION TO THE GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL (GCC)
Shk. Fahad M. Abunayyan, Representative of the Principality of Seborga in the Mission to the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
Ayman Almasri, Secretary and councilor of the Representative Office of the Principality of Seborga to the Mission to the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).
REPRESENTATION IN THE MISSION TO THE GRAND DUCHY OF LUXEMBOURG
JEAN-PHILIPPE-ARNOTTE, Representative of the Principality of Seborga in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. He acts a an Honorary Consul.
REPRESENTATION IN THE MISSION TO THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA
LINIJE CHUOU, Console Onorario a Shangai
MILITARY
- CORPO DELLE GUARDIE
The Principality of Seborga maintains a volunteer defence force and border guard. Members of the Corpo della Guardia volunteer their services, and wear a uniform principally in the blue and white colours of the Seborga flag. Guards attend the Prince and members of his family on ceremonial occasions, and patrol the streets of Seborga throughout the year. During the tourist season they mount guard at the unofficial border crossing on the main road into Seborga.
Graph of demographic evolution of Seborga between 1861 and 2001 |
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